Tag Archives: Estate Planning

Investing an inheritance from $10,000 to $100,000 whatever your life stage

By Robert Wright /November 21,2025/

Receiving an inheritance may be a once in a lifetime financial opportunity that also coincides with a very difficult, emotional time in your life. Whether you inherit $10,000 or $100,000, your age, life stage, risk appetite and financial preparedness are likely to play a key role in decisions about how and where to invest.

Many Australians are likely to be left some form of inheritance, most likely from a parent, at some point in their life, with 81% of retirees currently expecting to leave wealth behind.

The average amount Australians expect to inherit is $184,000, according to research commissioned by Colonial First State*.

And while one in two Australians consider up to $10,000 a sizeable amount with which to start investing, the research shows the average amount most Australians consider to be a sizeable investment to own is more than $600,000.

Investing an inheritance may help close that gap. Following are some general thought starters to consider by age, life stage and size of inheritance but please consult a financial adviser for advice relevant to your personal situation.

Also consider your risk appetite. Generally, the more risk you’re willing to undertake, the higher the potential reward may be. However, higher returns come with a higher risk that the value of your investment may fall.

In general, if you only have a short time frame to invest, lower risk investments could be a safer option as they’re less likely to fluctuate in value.

What to do when you first receive an inheritance

The first thing to do when you first receive an inheritance, particularly if it comes at an unexpected time, is to consider your options.

That may mean putting it in a high interest savings account or a mortgage offset account while you decide what to do.

Then consider your goals. Do you need to pay off debt? Are you looking to build long-term wealth? Pay off your home loan? Build a diversified investment portfolio? Or invest for the kids?

Most people with a six figure amount to invest will consult a financial adviser, although it can also be cost effective to obtain one off financial advice for smaller amounts.

Inheriting assets like shares or property, such as the family home, can also have different capital gains tax implications if you decide to sell, so getting tax advice may also be important.

In your 20s

In your twenties, it may be helpful to pay off any high interest debt or build an emergency fund to cover three to six months of living expenses. Otherwise, the earlier you invest, the more time your money has to grow and compound.

$10,000 to invest:

• A growth oriented exchange traded fund (ETF) or managed fund may allow money to grow while offering flexibility to access it later if needed.
• A voluntary contribution to super, allocated to growth or high growth, can be a tax effective investment that compounds over the long term if you’re within the super contribution caps, or limits, although you generally can’t access it until you reach age 60 and have retired.

$100,000 to invest:

• Low touch investors might consider a diversified range of shares via set and forget growth ETFs and managed funds, such as a US shares themed ETF or a long-term growth managed fund.
• It may be worth consulting a financial adviser to start building a diversified growth portfolio of managed investments.

In your 30s

For many, the thirties are about getting into the housing market.

$10,000 to invest:

• A high interest term deposit or savings account that offers some growth may be a good option over a short time frame.
• A voluntary contribution to super may allow you to save for your deposit faster using the First Home Super Saver scheme. The tax rate is generally 15% on earnings in super, while the amount of your contributions you can release to buy your first home increases in line with the shortfall interest charge rate (currently 6.78%).

$100,000 to invest:

Starting a family or looking to enjoy a little extra income?

• Dividend focused ETFs may help generate a passive income stream.
• If property investing is more your thing, you may have enough to invest in a growing regional market or a real estate investment trust (REIT).

In your 40s

At this point, many Australians who have a mortgage are looking to reduce it.

$10,000 to invest:

• Those with a mortgage that’s more than 50% of the value of their home might consider paying it down or putting their inheritance in a mortgage offset account.
• If a mortgage is less than 50% of the value of the home, it may be worth considering shares as average share market returns most years can be higher than average mortgage interest rates – again, there are many low cost ETFs and managed funds available.
• Or consider making a one off voluntary concessional (pre tax) or non-concessional (after tax) contribution to your super and investing it in a long-term, high growth shares investment option, a gold or silver themed ETF or the growth focused managed fund of your choice.

$100,000 to invest:

• Thinking about paying for the kids’ education? Investment bonds can be a good option to include in the mix as withdrawals are tax free after 10 years.
• Some investors may consider debt recycling by paying down the mortgage and then applying for a new loan to buy an investment property. Interest on the new loan is generally tax deductible so those interest payments can be offset against your income to reduce the amount of tax you pay.
• For those who can afford to invest the money outright, it may be worth building a diversified portfolio of ETFs or managed funds. Global and local shares have historically offered among the best returns. We can connect you with a financial adviser if you’d like help to invest.

In your 50s

After the age of 50, it’s often a good time to maximise pre tax and after tax super contributions to harness some of those tax advantages.

$10,000 to invest:

• Have you reached your annual super contribution cap limits? You can contribute up to $30,000 a year in concessional contributions, which are generally taxed at the concessional rate of 15%. These include compulsory employer contributions and salary sacrifice, as well as voluntary personal contributions (which could include a tax free inheritance) for which you claim a tax deduction.
• Alternatives might include investing in income producing shares that usually pay a dividend, income or dividend ETFs or REITs.

$100,000 to invest:

• If you haven’t fully used your concessional contributions cap in any of the previous five financial years (and your total super balance was less than $500,000 at 30 June of the most recent financial year), you may be able to use those unused cap amounts to make additional catch up contributions over the standard concessional cap amount (currently $30,000).
• Non-concessional super contributions (up to $120,000 a year to a maximum super balance of $2 million) are not taxed on the way in and are an effective means of growing your super quickly. While you can’t claim a deduction against these contributions, they compound relatively quickly in the super environment. Depending on how much you have contributed in prior years, you may be eligible to contribute up to $360,000.
• Investors who are likely to need to draw on their investments in the next few years, might consider including some fixed income securities or managed volatility funds alongside higher risk investments, such as shares.

In your 60s

Many people approaching retirement focus on preserving capital against sudden falls in value but there are also real costs in going too conservative too early.

From age 60, you can also access super if you meet a condition of release, such as retiring from a job. You can access your super regardless from age 65.

$10,000 to invest:

• It may be helpful to pay down any remaining debt or top up super.

$100,000 to invest:

• After 60, be cautious with gifting, as it may affect your eligibility to receive the government’s Age Pension from age 67. Gifts over $10,000 per year or $30,000 over five years will still be counted among your assets when it comes to Centrelink means-testing.
• For those who have reached their super contribution cap limits, it may be worth topping up your spouse’s super.

 In your 70s and beyond

Enjoy your retirement. Most investors are focused on capital preservation and income generation and it may be worth using the bucket strategy with the goal of making your money last longer. At the same time, don’t forget to tick off the things on your bucket list.

$10,000 to invest:

• Keep some money in cash or term deposits for accessibility.

$100,000 to invest:

• A mix of fixed income investments, REITs and conservative managed funds may help reduce risk, alongside higher growth shares or managed funds that you don’t expect to access in the next five years.

Whether you inherit a modest sum or a substantial windfall, align your investment strategy with your life stage, goals and risk tolerance.

For smaller amounts, many Australians manage without advice but for larger inheritances, professional advice from a financial adviser and an accountant can help you navigate tax implications, diversify your investments and plan effectively for the future.

* Colonial First State research conducted with 2,250 Australians online between January and June 2025.

 

Source: Colonial First State

All about Wills and Probate

By Robert Wright /May 25,2022/

Probate is the legal process that occurs when dealing with a loved one’s will after their death. It can be difficult to know what’s involved with the process and the questions to ask.

What is Probate?

Probate is the process that makes sure the instructions in a will can be followed. It involves proving and registering a will in the Supreme Court and, if successful, will result in a ‘grant of probate’.

What’s a grant of probate?

A grant of probate means the will is recognised as legally valid and enables the executor (the person dealing with the estate) to distribute assets to the beneficiaries named in the will. Most financial institutions require a grant of probate before they can release accounts and funds to anyone other than account holders.

What to do if a family member passes

When a family member passes away, if you’re the next of kin then you need to determine whether they made a will. If they haven’t, they are said to have died “intestate”.

In this situation, an application needs to be made to the court for “Letters of Administration” authorising a person to distribute the assets of the deceased family member’s estate, the law will set out how their estate can be distributed, if not, there’s no guarantee that your loved one’s wishes will be honoured.

What’s a will?

A will is a legal document that outlines what happens to a person’s possessions and assets when they die. However, a will isn’t legally binding on its own — there are steps that must be taken to make sure the will is valid, just as there are steps that family members can take if they want to contest the will.

At its most basic a will must be:

• in writing
• signed by the will maker
• witnessed by at least two adults (a beneficiary should not witness a will. If they do, they may lose their entitlements under that will)
• made by someone of testamentary capacity.

Ensuring a will is properly made and signed can be very complex and it is always a good idea to ensure a lawyer is involved.

What’s testamentary capacity?

Testamentary capacity means that someone’s in a fit state of mind to legally understand what they’re doing. If these things are all done, then the will can be used to help divide up the estate.

Life Insurance and probate

Provided you have a named beneficiary with your policy, your life insurance should be easily accessed by your loved ones when the time comes. Life Insurance should be paid directly to the beneficiary and avoid having to be distributed through the deceased’s will.

Having your life insurance beneficiaries up to date can help ensure your loved ones are taken care of financially if something were to happen to you.

What happens once probate or the court process are completed?

Once the court process, or probate, is completed and settled, there is then the process of the administration of an estate by the executor or administrator, after the grant of probate or letters of administration have been provided.

This process of administration is something that needs to happen when a family member passes away. This process starts when probate or letters of administration are granted, and finishes when the assets listed in the will are formally handed over to the executors of the estate and distributed.

An estate can be made up of many things, including:

• Real estate
• Shares
• Loans
• Income or capital allocated by the will maker
• Cash investments
• Personal property

But doesn’t usually include these items:

• Jointly owned assets that are held as joint tenants – e.g. family home (If the owners are tenants in common, the deceased person’s portion can become part of the estate)
• Super pensions or annuities (except when directed by the member to be paid to the estate)
• Life Insurance where the benefit is paid directly to one or more nominated beneficiaries

Here’s what you need to get started with probate:

• The current and original will
• Original death certificate from the relevant state registry
• The probate application
• Income or capital allocated by the will maker; and/or
• Lodgement fee

Probate runs through the court system in each state, and executors or administrators of the estate need to swear to the court that they’ll distribute the will as instructed. It is important to consider getting a lawyer who can help you with the probate process.

What happens if someone contests a will?

If a family member wants to contest a will because they feel that it isn’t fair or feel that something has been left out, they need to do it in the probate stage. If someone challenges the will then the court will hold off on granting probate until the contest is sorted.

As the law in this area is very complex and can be different depending on where you live, when dealing with a will and estate planning it is always recommended to talk to a lawyer to make sure that the whole process is managed correctly, and the deceased’s wishes are most likely to be fulfilled.

They can guide you through the process, ask questions you may not have considered, and recommend arrangements for a range of scenarios. They can help you prepare your own will, or manage the affairs of a family member.

It also ensures you are getting the right advice from a professional. Being prepared can really save you time and headaches down the line.

Source: TAL

What you should know about creating your will and estate plan

By Robert Wright /February 18,2022/

If you want to protect your family and assets, it’s worth documenting what you’d like to happen if you can’t make your own decisions later in life or if you pass away.

If you’ve got people in your life who you love and assets you’d like to be distributed in a certain way, you might be at a point where you’re thinking an estate plan would probably make good sense.

What is an estate plan? 

An estate plan involves drawing up a will, but also much more. It involves formalising how you want to be looked after (medically and financially) if you’re unable to make your own decisions later in life, as well as documenting how you want your assets to be protected while you’re alive and distributed after you pass away.

How does an estate plan help?

You can make your wishes known

One of the benefits of a solid estate plan is you can formalise your wishes in writing. This can help if someone challenges what you said you wanted after you pass away, or if you’re unable to speak for yourself.

You could minimise disagreements

Unfortunately, disputes can happen when assets need to be distributed among people when no clear guidelines have been set.

Being prepared with an estate plan could go a long way in preventing such disagreements should family members need to divide assets among themselves or make other hard decisions on your behalf.

You may improve tax consequences for your heirs

As the distribution of assets (including your income) can come with different tax obligations, a good estate plan could minimise any tax that your heirs may need to pay.

If they decide to sell something they’ve inherited, for instance, they may need to pay capital gains tax depending on what type of asset it is. 

Considerations when creating an estate plan

Do you want your will to be legally binding?

A solicitor or estate planning lawyer can help you draw up a will that is legally binding and covers what you’d like to happen with your assets, children (if you have any) and funeral when you pass away.

It’s important this document is kept up to date and that any changes to your situation (marriage, divorce, separation or otherwise) are accounted for, so those who matter most are taken care of.

While it’s also possible to draw up your own will (there are various kits available online), these may not be adequate in complex situations, which is why engaging an estate planning professional, even if you think your situation is relatively simple, will generally be worthwhile.

Keep in mind, if your will is deemed invalid, your estate will be distributed according to the law in your state, which may not align with your wishes, and claims could be made by unintended recipients. 

Who are your nominated super and insurance beneficiaries?

You might assume that how and in what proportions you want your super to be distributed can be included in your will, but this isn’t necessarily the case.

You’ll need to nominate your beneficiaries with your super fund and you’ll also want to make sure you’re across how long different nominations are valid for.

If you don’t make a nomination, the super fund trustee could use their discretion to determine who your super money goes to.

Meanwhile, if you have insurance outside of super, you’ll also want to make sure you’ve listed your beneficiaries on your insurance policy and that those beneficiaries are also kept up to date.

Will you appoint an enduring power of attorney to make decisions if you can’t?

There may come a time when you’re unable to make legal or financial decisions on your own because of advanced age or medical issues. Granting power of attorney means you assign someone to make these decisions on your behalf should a situation like this arise.

For this reason, it’s important to choose someone you trust, as they’ll be responsible for looking after your bank accounts, ongoing bills, and even selling your house if you need to move into a care facility.

It’s also worth noting that you may be able to appoint a different type of power of attorney depending on what tasks you’d like this person to carry out on your behalf. For example, you may want your son or daughter to make general lifestyle decisions for you, while you appoint a financial adviser to make financial decisions.

Have you chosen an executor to help carry out your wishes when you’re gone?

Generally, an executor is the person legally in charge of managing and distributing your estate, according to the terms set out in your will, with the assistance of a solicitor.

When you nominate an executor in your will, which your solicitor should also have a copy of, it’s important to let your family know, to avoid disputes after you pass away.

The executor should also have a good understanding of their duties and where your will and other important documents are kept. You may also want to let your family know where this information is stored.

The executor will typically be responsible for things like making funeral arrangements, ensuring your debts are paid and bank accounts closed, and collecting any life insurance.

They’ll also usually need to apply to the court for a grant of probate, which is a legal step that’s required before your estate can be distributed. A grant of probate certifies that your will is valid.

Do you need help with your estate plan?

Estate planning can be a complex process and there could be legal and tax implications if you don’t set things up correctly and understand the fine print.

For these reasons, it’s important to speak to a legal professional and your financial adviser before making any decisions and signing on any dotted lines.

Source: AMP

How does your pension live on after you die?

By Robert Wright /February 18,2022/

Account-based pensions offer a flexible and tax-effective method of drawing a regular income stream from superannuation. They are an essential part of your overall retirement strategy and are usually used from retirement until death. But what happens to your tax-free account-based pension when you do die?

Superannuation does not automatically form part of your Will unless a Death Benefit Nomination is completed to that effect. In this article we examine the nomination of an individual beneficiary, where the nomination of a member’s estate and a reversionary beneficiary nomination is not in place.

What are your beneficiary’s options?

The short answer is it depends. To receive your account-based pension your nominated beneficiary may have two options:

1. Commencing a death benefit pension; or
2. Receiving a lump-sum payment.

Both options are subject to additional eligibility criteria. Let’s briefly explore both options with our focus being option 1, commencing a death benefit pension.

Option 1: Commencing a death benefit pension

Features of a death benefit pension

A death benefit pension can basically be considered as allowing your account-based pension to live on after you die, for the benefit of your eligible beneficiary. Features of this pension are much the same as those for an account-based pension. Arguably, the most attractive feature is the tax-free nature in which the assets will reside. Recipients are required to receive a minimum cash pension payment each year which is based on their age and pension balance as at the previous 30 June.

Death benefit pensions can also be rolled into another fund at any time, however, they retain their identity as a death benefit. Therefore, a death benefit pension cannot be combined with other pensions or rolled back to the accumulation phase.

Is your nominated beneficiary eligible?

Generally, only your spouse is eligible. Adult children and your legal personal representative (your estate) would have to receive the benefit as a lump-sum withdrawal, i.e., the assets are removed from the superannuation environment and subject to tax on the taxable component. A dependent child (or children) may also receive a death benefit pension in limited circumstances; if they are under age 18; under age 25 and financially dependent on you; or have a prescribed disability.

Transfer Balance Cap

Another important matter to consider is your eligible beneficiary’s Transfer Balance Cap (TBC). To reiterate, the TBC is a lifetime limit on the total amount of funds that can enter the tax-free pension phase, currently at $1.7 million. Where your beneficiary has already commenced an account-based pension and does not have a sufficient remaining TBC to receive the death benefit pension, they may roll back their existing account-based pension into the accumulation phase to create room for the death benefit pension.

Option 2: Receiving a lump-sum payment

The alternative is to receive the amount as a lump-sum payment. With this option, the funds exit the superannuation environment. The benefits may be cashed as either in-specie or cash depending on your fund’s governing rules.

Conclusion

The death benefit pension option presents an opportunity for your eligible beneficiary to maximise the total amount of funds held within superannuation. While there are limitations on who can exercise this option and matters complicated by TBC, it is still worth considering as the assets will reside in a concessional tax environment.

Source: Bell Potter