Tag Archives: Family

Who inherits your super?

By visual /May 13,2020/

There are only certain people who can inherit your super when you die. There are also two different types of nominations you can make. Here’s what you need to know before making your super beneficiary nomination.

Super is different from other assets, such as your house, because the trustee of your super fund ultimately decides who gets your super and any associated life insurance, if it’s held within the super fund, when you die.

Super doesn’t automatically go to your estate, so it’s not automatically included in your Will. That’s why you need to tell your super fund who you nominate. And, depending on the type of nomination, they’ll either consider your nomination or be bound to pay it as you’ve nominated.

Who can you nominate?

Super fund trustees can only pay your super to ‘eligible dependants’ or to the ‘legal personal representative’(LPR) of your estate.

Eligible dependants are restricted to these people:

Spouse

A spouse includes a legally married spouse or a de facto spouse, both same-sex and opposite-sex.

A spouse can be a person you’re legally married to but are now estranged or separated from. So, if you haven’t formally ended a marriage, your husband or wife is still considered your dependant under super law. And, while you can’t be legally married to two people, it’s still possible to have two spouses – a legally married spouse and a de facto spouse.

Child

A child includes an adopted child or a stepchild. Even though a stepchild is included in the definition of a child, if you end the relationship with the natural parent or the natural parent dies, the child is no longer considered your stepchild. However, they may still be considered a financial dependant or in an interdependency relationship with you and could therefore continue to be a beneficiary of your super.

Financial dependant

Generally, a person who is fully or partially financially dependant on you can be nominated as your super beneficiary. This is as long as the level of support you provide them is ‘necessary and relied upon’, so that if they didn’t receive it, they would be severely disadvantaged rather than merely being unable to afford a higher standard of living.

Interdependency relationship

Two people have an interdependency relationship if they live together and have a close personal relationship. One, or each of them, must also provide a level of financial support to the other and at least one or each of them needs to provide domestic and personal care to the other.

Two people may still have an interdependency relationship if they do not live together but have a close personal relationship. For example, if they’re separated due to disability or illness or due to a temporary absence, such as overseas employment.

Who is not a dependant?

A person is not a dependant if they are your parents, siblings or other friends and relatives who don’t live with you and who are not financially dependent on you or in an interdependency relationship with you. If you do not have a dependant you should elect for your super to be paid to your legal personal representative and prepare a Will which outlines your wishes.

Legal personal representative

A legal personal representative (LPR) is the person responsible for ensuring that various tasks are carried out on your behalf when you die. You can nominate an LPR by naming the person as the executor of your Will. Your Will should outline the proportions and the people you wish your estate, including your super, to go to.

Types of nominations

There are two types of nominations you can make once you decide which super dependants, or LPR, you wish to nominate:

1. Non-binding death benefit nomination

A non-binding death nomination is an expression of your wishes and the trustee will consider who you’ve nominated but they’ll ultimately make the final decision about who receives your super and any associated life insurance.

2. Binding death benefit nomination

A binding nomination means the trustee is bound by your nomination. They must pay your super benefits to your nominated dependants in the proportions you set out or pay it to your estate if you nominated an LPR. Binding nominations need to be signed and witnessed by two witnesses who are not named as beneficiaries. Also, they expire after three years unless you re-affirm your nomination.

If you’re not sure of the best way to nominate your super beneficiaries, or to discuss your situation in further detail, please contact us.

Source: IOOF

Planning, not panic: managing retirement portfolios through the pandemic

By visual /May 13,2020/

Despite the recent wild ride for markets coping with the uncertainty of the coronavirus pandemic, many investors are well-versed in the need to “sit tight”.

They understand that moving out of positions in falling markets risks crystallising losses at the bottom and missing out on the recovery.

For retirees it’s not so simple, where portfolios are particularly vulnerable to sequencing and behavioural risks that are not so apparent for those in the accumulation phase. If investors continue to contribute to their super fund in the current environment, they are potentially buying into the market at bargain prices every time they receive their salary.

Gains might take some time to materialise and losses some time to overcome, but with a long-time horizon there is more opportunity for an investor’s portfolio to recover.

If, on the other hand, investors draw down on their portfolio they may experience the sharp end of sequencing risk. Losses affect the entire nest egg, a proportion of which will be invested in assets acquired at higher points in the market cycle. In our view, most retirees have less of an opportunity to buy back in and take advantage of the future upside to current low prices. Crucially, most also have no choice but to draw-down to fund their costs of living – meaning they have to liquidate positions in a falling market.

Watching the dollar value of their life savings fluctuating over the course of a single day can be gut-wrenching for retirees, and these emotions are compounded by the ongoing health and societal crises raging around us. The fight or flight instinct is very strong in times like these. In our view, it creates a very strong behavioural risk for retirees who may act against their own best interests by switching out of growth assets at the worst possible time to “protect” what remains of their nest egg.

Shoring up your position without selling the silverware

These two risks create a conundrum for the retiree. On one hand, there is an imperative to reduce their exposure to market falls in order to minimise sequencing risk, and on the other hand there also exists a significant behavioural risk in shifting to lower risk asset classes at this point in time. It’s a tough time to make a decision but investors should be aware of the options available to them.

Diversify into other value assets

We believe one way to manage risk and lower an investor’s exposure to falling equity markets is to diversify. The key at the moment is to look to other asset classes where discounted pricing might be available, diversifying into areas such as infrastructure, property, credit and other alternatives.

Use protection

There are a number of funds and products offering forms of protection for capital or income. Investors retain some level of exposure to market gains, but could also be insulated from more significant losses to their portfolio.

Adjust expenditure

Research shows that one of the most powerful tools retirees have to secure the stability and sustainability of retirement income is to know how much they can safely spend. This depends on many variables such as age, health, social security, wealth – to which a financial advisor can guide retirees. It also might surprise retirees that even a large fall in markets may only require a small adjustment in weekly expenditure to ensure their retirement income lasts.

Reconsider what is ‘defensive’

The traditional approach to retirement investing is to move further into traditional ‘defensive’ assets such as cash and bonds. We would like to emphasise that while these assets in the short term have the least likelihood of a negative return and therefore could be considered ‘safe’, the future returns of cash and bonds are relatively low. A large allocation to this group may reduce long term returns and jeopardise the sustainability of a retirement income strategy.

Investors stand to lose when they move a large proportion of their assets to defensive positions such as cash and bonds in the current environment, locking in lower returns for their portfolio. It may feel comfortable in the short term, but over the long run it could seriously jeopardise the longevity of their retirement income.

We believe an investor could improve their retirement strategy over time by considering the steps above and always on the basis of sound financial advice.

Source: AMP

How to reduce spending after a job loss

By Robert Wright /May 08,2020/

How to reduce expenses after a job loss and get back in the driver’s seat of your finances.

With many thousands of Australians experiencing job losses and reduced hours as a result of the COVID-19 (coronavirus) pandemic, many will need to take a look at their expenses to continue living within their means.

The average Australian household spends almost $75,000 each year on living expenses, excluding major expenses such as rent or insurance. That adds up to between $1,100 and $1,700 per household each week that’s spent on personal care, pampering our pets, transport, alcohol, fashion and more.

The good news is that there are some simple ways to cut back on these expenses. Whether you need to slash your costs significantly or simply tighten up your spending after a job loss, here’s where to start.

1. Know where you’re spending money

The first step is to evaluate where your finances stand today. If you already have a working budget, use it as a starting point, but expect that you may need to make some adjustments if your financial circumstances have changed. Itemise your monthly expenses as much as possible and separate out essential needs like housing, food and utilities, versus “wants” like entertainment, takeaway meals or online shopping. This will help you to see where you can realistically cut back, find cheaper alternatives and help save extra money.

2. Cut back housing expenses

When you need to make immediate changes to your budget, starting with the largest targets can have a big impact. For many of us, this means housing costs – either a mortgage or rental payments, as approximately 20% of Australians’ gross household income is spent on housing. If you’re paying off your home, many banks are offering “mortgage holidays” to clients experiencing financial challenges.

If you’re ahead on your repayments, there may be other options, including reducing repayments or using your offset or redraw facilities to get access to additional money. You might also consider temporarily switching from a principal-and-interest mortgage, to one that’s interest-only.

Paying off only the interest will instantly reduce your repayment amount. However, it may also take you longer to pay off the mortgage as a whole. Speak to your financial adviser or lender to discuss which options are right for your circumstances.

If you rent and have been impacted financially you may seek a rental reduction. The Australian government has agreed to a six-month moratorium on at least some evictions. The Tenants’ Union is posting up-to-date information about landlord obligations during this crisis, as well as pointers for how to negotiate with your landlord.

3. Save money on your phone and internet

Next, cast a ruthless eye over regular utilities like phone and internet bills. Many telco companies make it easy to bundle all your devices into a single plan, which can work out cheaper in the long run. If you and your family have separate mobile and data plans with different providers, look at whether consolidating them can help you save.

On the other hand, you might find you’re still paying for old devices that are attached to a bundled plan. Take a close look at all your plan inclusions and get rid of any phones or tablets that are sitting unused in a drawer.

You may also discover that you can get by with less data on certain devices, because you’re using them through your home network rather than being out and about. If you’re out of contract, talk to your telco about how much you can save by cutting back on your wireless data.

4. Trim the costs on food

Until recently, Australians were spending around $11.7 billion a year at restaurants and $10.6 billion on takeaways. While you’re probably not eating out right now, takeaway food can still make a hole in your budget, so use the extra time at home as an opportunity to get into the kitchen.

Take a savvy approach to home cooking by adding more vegetables and legumes to your diet, and staying away from expensive cuts of meat. Avoid shopping at the grocery store when you’re hungry, buy home-brand products where possible and always take a shopping list. Try cooking bigger batches of food so you have enough for a couple of meals, without doubling the cost (and always eat the leftovers). Be mindful of waste at home, the average Australian household throws away almost 300kg of food per person each year.

5. Find value in your lifestyle

Now is an opportunity to consider what you value most. By looking closely at your current spending, you’ll probably find ongoing monthly payments for expenses that are really not important to your household: music lessons for a child who hates the instrument; subscriptions to publications no one’s regularly reading; apps and software that are on auto-renew payment.

More than 14.5 million Australians – that’s over half of us – have at least one pay TV subscription in their home. If you still keep returning to free-to-air, it’s time to reassess. Cutting out things you don’t use or value is painless and gives you extra money that you can better use elsewhere.

There will also be areas where you can get the same value for less money. You hold a gym membership to be healthy, but while they’re no-go zones, freeze your membership payments and look for inexpensive or free at-home workouts instead. The same applies to beauty treatments like hair colouring and manicures, which can be done at home.

6. Forego any guilty pleasures

In tough times, it can be tempting to find solace in an occasional treat or guilty pleasure. But when you look at the expense, those seemingly cheap thrills could be costing you a lot of money. For example, Australians spend $14.9 billion each year on alcohol and $21.5 billion on clothing and shoes.

Be honest about where you’re most likely to splurge and remove any triggers like email newsletters (hit unsubscribe) or social media (unfollow those too-tempting accounts).

 

 

Source: AMP

The value of sound financial advice in these challenging times

By Robert Wright /April 29,2020/

In addition to the terrible health consequences, the coronavirus is having a massive impact on global economies and the way we live, work, and interact with each other.

Loss of income and uncertainty about the future can place a great strain on households, relationships and finances. For those affected, it can be overwhelming.

For those approaching or already in retirement, sharp falls in share markets can lead to sleepless nights about their retirement plans and whether they will have enough income to live comfortably.

In times like these, seeking professional financial advice is essential. We can help you to:

• Assess your current financial situation, review your income and expenses, and develop strategies to manage your cash flow more effectively.
• Make the most of any severance pay or redundancy payment.
• Identify any government support payments you may be entitled to receive and assist you with the application process.
• Assist you with practical strategies to consolidate and eliminate debt.
• Review your circumstances and assess whether early access to your superannuation savings or early retirement may be a suitable option for you.
• Review your retirement strategy to determine whether it continues to meet your near and longer term needs and objectives.
• Develop and implement a detailed financial strategy for your future personal and financial wellbeing.

Avoid making emotional or impulse decisions

It’s natural to feel anxious in turbulent times, however it’s important to make carefully considered decisions when it comes to your finances and investments. An emotional or impulse decision in the short term will rarely benefit your financial wellbeing over the longer term.

Sound financial advice can be life changing

Sound financial advice really can make all the difference. As qualified professionals, we understand the complexities of financial planning, the world of investments and the various support packages available from the government.

We are available to help you, or someone you care for to make the most of a difficult situation and to navigate a path forward.

Now isn’t the time to go it alone.